幻想植物——沙漠报春

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啦buffoon

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  • Artwork ID:14942
  • View Count:1590
  • Publish Time:2020-04-20 20:03
  • Species:Other Species
  • Category:Traditional Art
  • Copyright:General Original - Works that are created by yourself, whose characters are either original or given under the authorization(usually from the owner). All rights reserved.
  • Rating:General - Intended for all ages.

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幻想植物——沙漠报春 by 啦buffoon, 非兽人
幻想植物——沙漠报春 by 啦buffoon, 非兽人

幻想植物——沙漠报春

Author

啦buffoon

设计了一种不存在的植物,算是宣泄一下脑洞。(其实是学生会的任务,笑cry)
沙漠报春;报春花科报春花属
形态结构:
多年生草本花卉。草本;须根,根系发达;单叶线形基生,全缘,先端急尖,叶基下沿,表面被二氧化硅鳞片,长5-10cm;花两性,存在两型花,花萼宽钟状,宿存,五裂;单生花,腋生,花瓣5,合生成高脚碟状,直径2-2.5cm;雄蕊5,冠生雄蕊;复雌蕊,子房上位,特立中央胎座;花梗,苞片,萼片上均覆盖有二氧化硅鳞片。花冠多为蓝紫色,夜间开花白天闭合,单花花期四到五天;蒴果,花期2-4月,果期3-5月。

生存环境:绝大多数种类均分布于中纬度荒漠地区,有雨季与旱季之分。喜气候温和湿润,较耐高温和阳光直射,喜硅元素含量较高的沙质土。

拉丁学名:
学名:Primula xerophila;xerophila为喜干旱的意思,表示其生活习性耐旱。

生活习性: 沙漠报春可以从沙子中吸收硅元素,并在叶片,花柄,苞片,萼片上覆盖有二氧化硅鳞片,以减小水分流失,昼夜温差大和动物啃食。授粉机制是依靠鲜明的颜色和较淡的香气吸引沙漠中的昆虫及小型动物为其授粉。开花时花梗粗短,便于授粉。果实成熟前10到15天,花梗伸长10cm左右,便于风力散播种子。可通过播种和扦插繁殖。

研究价值:具有很好的观赏价值,早春开花,可做盆栽或用于岩石园等。对于研究硅元素在生物体内的新陈代谢有着较大帮助。可用于改善荒漠地区植被绿化工程。

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0 user (users) favorited this work
  • Artwork ID:14942
  • View Count:1590
  • Publish Time:2020-04-20 20:03
  • Species:Other Species
  • Category:Traditional Art
  • Copyright:General Original - Works that are created by yourself, whose characters are either original or given under the authorization(usually from the owner). All rights reserved.
  • Rating:General - Intended for all ages.

You can not view the image link because the author has disabled the right mouse button.


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More artworks by 啦buffoon